Romeo and Juliet
by William Shakespeare – Complete Interactive Scene Explorer
Act I – The Meeting
Scene I – A Public Place in Verona
The ancient feud erupts in violence; Romeo pines for Rosaline
Key Characters:
Sampson & Gregory
Benvolio
Tybalt
Prince Escalus
Romeo
Plot Summary:
Servants of the feuding Capulet and Montague houses brawl in the streets. Benvolio tries to keep peace, but Tybalt escalates the fight. Prince Escalus threatens death to anyone who disturbs the peace again. Romeo appears, melancholy over his unrequited love for Rosaline.
Scene II – A Street
Capulet discusses Juliet’s marriage; Romeo learns of the party
Key Characters:
Capulet
Paris
Peter
Romeo
Benvolio
Plot Summary:
Paris asks Capulet for Juliet’s hand in marriage. Capulet suggests Paris win her heart at his feast. Romeo and Benvolio encounter Capulet’s servant, who cannot read the guest list. Romeo reads it and discovers Rosaline will attend, prompting him to go to the party.
Scene III – Capulet’s House
Lady Capulet and the Nurse discuss marriage with Juliet
Key Characters:
Lady Capulet
Nurse
Juliet
Plot Summary:
Lady Capulet, with the Nurse’s help, tells Juliet about Paris’s proposal. Juliet responds diplomatically that she’ll consider it but makes no promises. The scene establishes Juliet’s youth and innocence.
Scene IV – A Street
Romeo, Mercutio, and friends prepare for the Capulet feast
Key Characters:
Romeo
Mercutio
Benvolio
Plot Summary:
Romeo is reluctant to attend the party due to a troubling dream. Mercutio delivers his famous Queen Mab speech about dreams, mocking Romeo’s superstitions. Despite his forebodings, Romeo decides to go to the feast.
Scene V – Capulet’s House (The Feast)
Romeo and Juliet meet and fall in love at first sight
Key Characters:
Romeo
Juliet
Capulet
Tybalt
Nurse
Plot Summary:
At the Capulet feast, Romeo sees Juliet and immediately forgets Rosaline. They share their first meeting in sonnet form and kiss. Tybalt recognizes Romeo but is prevented from fighting by Capulet. Both lovers discover each other’s identity, realizing they belong to enemy families.
Act II – The Courtship
Prologue
Chorus speaks of the lovers’ passion overcoming obstacles
Key Characters:
Chorus
Plot Summary:
The Chorus explains that Romeo’s old love (Rosaline) is now dead, replaced by new love for Juliet. Though they are enemies, passion gives them power and means to meet despite the obstacles.
Scene I – Capulet’s Orchard (The Balcony Scene)
Romeo and Juliet declare their love and plan to marry
Key Characters:
Romeo
Juliet
Nurse (briefly)
Plot Summary:
The famous balcony scene where Romeo overhears Juliet expressing her love. They speak of their devotion and the obstacle of their families’ feud. Juliet proposes marriage, and they plan to wed the next day, with Romeo sending word through a messenger.
Scene II – Friar Laurence’s Cell
Romeo asks Friar Laurence to marry him and Juliet
Key Characters:
Friar Laurence
Romeo
Plot Summary:
Romeo asks Friar Laurence to perform the marriage ceremony. The Friar is amazed at how quickly Romeo has switched from Rosaline to Juliet, but agrees to perform the ceremony, hoping it might end the feud between the families.
Scene III – A Street
Mercutio and Benvolio encounter Romeo; the Nurse brings word to Romeo
Key Characters:
Mercutio
Benvolio
Romeo
Nurse
Peter
Plot Summary:
Mercutio and Benvolio look for Romeo. When he appears, they notice his improved mood and tease him. The Nurse arrives seeking Romeo and, after much comic delay and Mercutio’s teasing, receives Romeo’s message about the wedding arrangements.
Scene IV – Capulet’s Orchard
The Nurse returns with wedding plans; Juliet grows impatient
Key Characters:
Juliet
Nurse
Plot Summary:
Juliet waits impatiently for the Nurse’s return. When the Nurse finally arrives, she playfully delays telling Juliet the good news, complaining of her aches and pains before revealing that Romeo wants to marry Juliet that afternoon at Friar Laurence’s cell.
Scene V – Friar Laurence’s Cell
Romeo and Juliet are married by Friar Laurence
Key Characters:
Friar Laurence
Romeo
Juliet
Plot Summary:
Friar Laurence performs the marriage ceremony for Romeo and Juliet, hoping their union will reconcile the feuding families. Romeo expresses that no sorrow can diminish his joy, while the Friar warns that violent delights often have violent ends.
Act III – The Turning Point
Scene I – A Public Place
Mercutio and Tybalt die; Romeo is banished
Key Characters:
Mercutio
Benvolio
Tybalt
Romeo
Prince Escalus
Plot Summary:
Tybalt challenges Romeo to fight, but Romeo refuses due to his secret marriage to Juliet. Mercutio fights Tybalt instead and is mortally wounded. Enraged, Romeo kills Tybalt in revenge. Prince Escalus banishes Romeo from Verona, calling it mercy compared to death.
Scene II – Capulet’s Orchard
Juliet learns of Tybalt’s death and Romeo’s banishment
Key Characters:
Juliet
Nurse
Plot Summary:
Juliet eagerly awaits her wedding night. The Nurse arrives with news of Tybalt’s death and Romeo’s banishment. Juliet is torn between grief for her cousin and loyalty to her husband. She ultimately chooses Romeo, asking the Nurse to find him and bring him to say farewell.
Scene III – Friar Laurence’s Cell
Romeo despairs over his banishment; plans are made for him to visit Juliet
Key Characters:
Romeo
Friar Laurence
Nurse
Plot Summary:
Romeo learns of his banishment and threatens suicide, considering it worse than death. The Nurse arrives with news from Juliet. Friar Laurence scolds Romeo and devises a plan: Romeo will spend the night with Juliet, then flee to Mantua until they can reveal the marriage and seek pardon.
Scene IV – Capulet’s House
Capulet arranges Juliet’s marriage to Paris
Key Characters:
Capulet
Lady Capulet
Paris
Plot Summary:
Late at night, Capulet decides that Juliet should marry Paris on Thursday to help her overcome her grief for Tybalt. He believes the marriage will cheer her up and asks his wife to inform Juliet of the wedding plans.
Scene V – Juliet’s Chamber
Romeo and Juliet part at dawn; Juliet refuses to marry Paris
Key Characters:
Romeo
Juliet
Lady Capulet
Capulet
Nurse
Plot Summary:
Romeo and Juliet spend their wedding night together and part reluctantly at dawn. Lady Capulet tells Juliet about the planned marriage to Paris. When Juliet refuses, Capulet threatens to disown her. Even the Nurse advises Juliet to marry Paris, leaving Juliet feeling completely alone.
Act IV – The Plan
Scene I – Friar Laurence’s Cell
Juliet gets the sleeping potion from Friar Laurence
Key Characters:
Friar Laurence
Paris
Juliet
Plot Summary:
Paris discusses wedding plans with Friar Laurence. Juliet arrives and speaks ambiguously with Paris before he leaves. Desperate, Juliet threatens suicide, prompting Friar Laurence to offer her a sleeping potion that will make her appear dead, allowing Romeo to rescue her from the family tomb.
Scene II – Capulet’s House
Juliet pretends to agree to marry Paris; wedding moved to Wednesday
Key Characters:
Capulet
Lady Capulet
Juliet
Nurse
Plot Summary:
Juliet returns home and apologizes to her father, pretending to agree to marry Paris. Capulet is so pleased that he moves the wedding up to Wednesday. Juliet asks to spend the night alone to prepare for the wedding.
Scene III – Juliet’s Chamber
Juliet drinks the potion despite her fears
Key Characters:
Juliet
Plot Summary:
Alone in her chamber, Juliet contemplates the risks of the potion. She fears it might be poison, or that she might wake early in the tomb and go mad. Despite her terror, she drinks the potion and falls unconscious, appearing dead.
Scene IV – Capulet’s House
The household prepares for the wedding
Key Characters:
Lady Capulet
Nurse
Plot Summary:
Early morning on the wedding day, the household busily prepares for the ceremony. Lady Capulet and the Nurse discuss final preparations before sending the Nurse to wake Juliet.
Scene V – Juliet’s Chamber
Juliet is discovered “dead”; the wedding becomes a funeral
Key Characters:
Nurse
Lady Capulet
Capulet
Paris
Friar Laurence
Plot Summary:
The Nurse discovers Juliet apparently dead on her wedding morning. The family mourns in grief. Friar Laurence arrives and reminds them that Juliet is now in heaven. The wedding preparations are changed to funeral arrangements.
Act V – The Tragedy
Scene I – Mantua, A Street
Romeo learns of Juliet’s “death” and buys poison
Key Characters:
Romeo
Balthasar
Apothecary
Plot Summary:
Romeo dreams that Juliet found him dead and revived him with kisses. Balthasar arrives with news of Juliet’s death. Romeo, having received no word from Friar Laurence about the plan, buys poison from a poor apothecary and rushes back to Verona to die beside Juliet.
Scene II – Friar Laurence’s Cell
Friar Laurence learns his message never reached Romeo
Key Characters:
Friar Laurence
Friar John
Plot Summary:
Friar John returns, explaining that he was quarantined due to plague and could not deliver the letter explaining the plan to Romeo. Friar Laurence realizes the dangerous situation and rushes to the Capulet tomb to be there when Juliet awakens.
Scene III – The Capulet Tomb
Romeo and Juliet die; the families reconcile
Key Characters:
Paris
Romeo
Juliet
Friar Laurence
Prince Escalus
Capulet
Montague
Plot Summary:
Paris mourns at Juliet’s tomb and fights Romeo, who kills him. Romeo speaks his final words to the seemingly dead Juliet and drinks the poison. Juliet awakens to find Romeo dead and, refusing to leave with Friar Laurence, kills herself with Romeo’s dagger. The Prince, Capulets, and Montagues arrive to find the tragic scene. Faced with the deaths of their children, the feuding families finally reconcile.